![The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe – review | Books | The Guardian The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe – review | Books | The Guardian](https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Books/Pix/pictures/2014/3/5/1394020368372/The-Vatican-011.jpg?width=1200&height=630&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&overlay-align=bottom%2Cleft&overlay-width=100p&overlay-base64=L2ltZy9zdGF0aWMvb3ZlcmxheXMvdGctZGVmYXVsdC5wbmc&enable=upscale&s=dba61a0cb7d5d49fc9172a0652f0231a)
The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe – review | Books | The Guardian
![NEW from 1928: the Vatican gifts a live Capitoline wolf to Mussolini's Rome – Archivio Digitale Boncompagni Ludovisi NEW from 1928: the Vatican gifts a live Capitoline wolf to Mussolini's Rome – Archivio Digitale Boncompagni Ludovisi](https://villaludovisi.files.wordpress.com/2020/06/vat_capitoline_wolf_01.jpg?w=660&h=434)
NEW from 1928: the Vatican gifts a live Capitoline wolf to Mussolini's Rome – Archivio Digitale Boncompagni Ludovisi
![1929 A portrait of Mussolini and Cardinal Gaspari (left) after they signed a treaty creating the Vatican State within Rome assuring the Pope of his sovereignty under a pact between Pius XI 1929 A portrait of Mussolini and Cardinal Gaspari (left) after they signed a treaty creating the Vatican State within Rome assuring the Pope of his sovereignty under a pact between Pius XI](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2D6A6KN/1929-a-portrait-of-mussolini-and-cardinal-gaspari-left-after-they-signed-a-treaty-creating-the-vatican-state-within-rome-assuring-the-pope-of-his-sovereignty-under-a-pact-between-pius-xi-and-mussolinithe-treaty-between-the-holy-see-and-italy-was-signed-on-february-11-1929-at-the-lateran-palace-2D6A6KN.jpg)
1929 A portrait of Mussolini and Cardinal Gaspari (left) after they signed a treaty creating the Vatican State within Rome assuring the Pope of his sovereignty under a pact between Pius XI
![The Pope at War: The Secret History of Pius XII, Mussolini, and Hitler: Kertzer, David I.: 9780812989946: Amazon.com: Books The Pope at War: The Secret History of Pius XII, Mussolini, and Hitler: Kertzer, David I.: 9780812989946: Amazon.com: Books](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51kWu6WTtEL._SX327_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg)
The Pope at War: The Secret History of Pius XII, Mussolini, and Hitler: Kertzer, David I.: 9780812989946: Amazon.com: Books
Book Nook - The Pope and Mussolini: 🔥Brand New 🔥Hardcover The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe. By David I.Kertzer Winner of the Pulitzer Prize. Rs
![Twitter 上的katusatya:"@ppeapen Pope Pius XI (1922 - 1939) was very close to Hitler, Mussolini and Franco (all roman Catholics). The pope described Mussolini as "a man sent by providence" even though Twitter 上的katusatya:"@ppeapen Pope Pius XI (1922 - 1939) was very close to Hitler, Mussolini and Franco (all roman Catholics). The pope described Mussolini as "a man sent by providence" even though](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DsntZ1YUwAEWZ1Q.jpg)
Twitter 上的katusatya:"@ppeapen Pope Pius XI (1922 - 1939) was very close to Hitler, Mussolini and Franco (all roman Catholics). The pope described Mussolini as "a man sent by providence" even though
![Mussolini meets Pope Pius XI on the third anniversary of the signing of the Later...HD Stock Footage - YouTube Mussolini meets Pope Pius XI on the third anniversary of the signing of the Later...HD Stock Footage - YouTube](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Krgmvs3V_dY/maxresdefault.jpg)
Mussolini meets Pope Pius XI on the third anniversary of the signing of the Later...HD Stock Footage - YouTube
![Amazon.fr - The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe - Kertzer, David I. - Livres Amazon.fr - The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe - Kertzer, David I. - Livres](https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/91SFNNJar1L.jpg)
Amazon.fr - The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe - Kertzer, David I. - Livres
![Benito Mussolini and government representatives in Vatican Loggia after meeting with Pope Pius XI, February 11, Benito Mussolini and government representatives in Vatican Loggia after meeting with Pope Pius XI, February 11,](https://images-cdn.bridgemanimages.com/api/1.0/image/600wm.XXX.95009150.7055475/5186880.jpg)
Benito Mussolini and government representatives in Vatican Loggia after meeting with Pope Pius XI, February 11,
![The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe (English Edition) eBook : Kertzer, David I.: Amazon.fr: Boutique Kindle The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe (English Edition) eBook : Kertzer, David I.: Amazon.fr: Boutique Kindle](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51CuaDAMqcL.jpg)